The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 55
'You dirty creatures,' cried she, 'get away at once, or I will throw stones at you!
Who acts: You, I · What happens: dirty, cry, get away, throw · To what, where: creatures, stepmother, stones
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 dirty | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 dirty | nsubj |
| 3 | dirty | dirty | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dirty | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 cried | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dirty | conj |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 get | punct |
| 11 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 get | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 get | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 throw | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 throw | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 throw | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 throw | aux |
| 19 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 dirty | conj |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 throw | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 throw | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 dirty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dirty | present | You | creatures | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | You not said here | stepmother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 3 | get away | infinitive | You not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | throw | future | I | stones | at you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/55/