The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 73
'You are at the bottom of this, I know,' she cried; and as the father was out of the way she took a stick and beat the girl till she screamed with pain and went to bed sobbing.
Who acts: You, I, evil, father · What happens: be, know, cry, take, beat, scream · To what, where: bottom, way, stick, girl, bed
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, evil, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 bottom | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 bottom | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bottom | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 bottom | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bottom | det |
| 6 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 bottom | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bottom | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 way | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 father | det |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 way | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 way | cop |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | advcl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cried | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 stick | det |
| 29 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 beat | cc |
| 31 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 took | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 girl | det |
| 33 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 beat | obj |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 screamed | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 screamed | nsubj |
| 36 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 beat | advcl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 pain | case |
| 38 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 screamed | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 went | cc |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 screamed | conj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 bed | case |
| 42 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 43 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 went | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bottom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | the bottom | of this | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | evil | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the father | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | past | evil | a stick | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 6 | beat | infinitive | evil not said here | the girl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location girl=Theme | ||||
| 7 | scream speech: express | past | evil | with pain | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with pain=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past | evil not said here | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | sob | gerund | evil not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/73/