The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 74
If the poor girl's life had been miserable before, it was ten times worse now, for the moment her father's back was turned the others teased and tormented her from morning till night; and their fury was increased by the sight of her wreath, which the doves had placed again on her head.
Who acts: life, others, sight, girls · What happens: be, turn, tease, torment, increase, place · To what, where: back, evil, fury, wreath, head
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, others, sight, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 miserable | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 girl | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 girl | amod |
| 4 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 girl | case |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 miserable | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 miserable | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 miserable | cop |
| 9 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 miserable | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 worse | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 worse | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 worse | cop |
| 14 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 times | nummod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 worse | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 miserable | conj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 worse | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turned | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 moment | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | obl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 father | nmod:poss |
| 23 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 back | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 father | case |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 turned | aux:pass |
| 27 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 worse | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 others | det |
| 29 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 teased | nsubj |
| 30 | teased | tease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 turned | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tormented | cc |
| 32 | tormented | torment | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 teased | conj |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tormented | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 morning | case |
| 35 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tormented | obl |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 37 night | case |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tormented | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 increased | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 increased | cc |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fury | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 increased | aux:pass |
| 43 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 miserable | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 sight | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sight | det |
| 46 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 increased | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 wreath | case |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 wreath | nmod:poss |
| 49 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sight | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 placed | punct |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 doves | det |
| 53 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 placed | aux |
| 55 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 wreath | acl:relcl |
| 56 | again | again | ADV | _ | 55 placed | advmod |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 head | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 head | nmod:poss |
| 59 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 placed | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 miserable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the poor girl's life | before, miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | life | now; time | bad property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | turn | past · passive | evil's father's back | moment | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tease | past | the others | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | torment | past | the others not said here | evil | morning; night | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | increase | past · passive | the sight of evil's wreath | girls's fury | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | place | past · perfect · passive | evil's wreath | evil's head | again | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 8 | infuriate | girls = girl | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | sight | evil's wreath | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/74/