The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 5
Suddenly he beheld in the moonlight a form with a wreath of roses on her head rise out of the sea below him and step on to the sands, holding out her arms as she did so towards the palace.
Who acts: length, she · What happens: behold, rise, step on, hold out, do · To what, where: form, moonlight, sea, sands, arms
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 beheld | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 moonlight | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moonlight | det |
| 6 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 wreath | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wreath | det |
| 11 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rise | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 roses | case |
| 13 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wreath | nmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rise | compound |
| 17 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sea | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sea | det |
| 21 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rise | obl |
| 22 | below | below | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sea | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 step | cc |
| 25 | step | step | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 rise | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 step | compound:prt |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 sands | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sands | det |
| 29 | sands | sand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 step | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 holding | punct |
| 31 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 step | advcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 holding | compound:prt |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 arms | nmod:poss |
| 34 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 holding | obj |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 did | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 did | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 holding | advcl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 did | advmod |
| 39 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 41 palace | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 palace | det |
| 41 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 did | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | length | a form | the moonlight | suddenly property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer form=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | rise | infinitive | the sea below length | with a wreath of roses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sea=Location | ||||
| 3 | step on | infinitive | the sands | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sand=Destination | |||||
| 4 | hold out | gerund | her arms | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | past | she | towards the palace | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/5/