The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 56
Now as she lay outside on a bed, it turned out that the flies became very troublesome, and the weaver looked round for something to drive them away with; and as he had been told to pick up the nearest stone to drive the beasts away from the flock, he thought he would this time show how cleverly he could obey orders.
Who acts: mother, it, flies, weaver · What happens: lie, turn out, become, look round, drive away, tell · To what, where: bed, flies, Weaver, nearest stone, beasts, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, it, flies, weaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lay | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 lay | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bed | det |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 turned | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 turned | compound:prt |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 became | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 flies | det |
| 15 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turned | advcl |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 troublesome | advmod |
| 18 | troublesome | troublesome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 became | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 weaver | det |
| 22 | weaver | weaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looked | nsubj |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 24 | round | round | ADV | _ | 23 looked | advmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 something | case |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 looked | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 drive | mark |
| 28 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 something | acl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 drive | obj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 drive | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 drive | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 told | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 told | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 told | aux:pass |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lay | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 pick | mark |
| 40 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 told | xcomp |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 pick | compound:prt |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 stone | det |
| 43 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 stone | amod |
| 44 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pick | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 drive | mark |
| 46 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 stone | acl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 beasts | det |
| 48 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 drive | obj |
| 49 | away | away | ADV | _ | 46 drive | advmod |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 flock | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 flock | det |
| 52 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 away | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 thought | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 thought | nsubj |
| 55 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 show | nsubj |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 show | aux |
| 58 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 time | det |
| 59 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 show | obl:unmarked |
| 60 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 thought | ccomp |
| 61 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 cleverly | advmod |
| 62 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 65 obey | advmod |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 obey | nsubj |
| 64 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 obey | aux |
| 65 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 show | ccomp |
| 66 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 obey | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | mother | a bed | now | outside property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bed=Location | ||
| 2 | turn out | past | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | past | the flies | troublesome property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look round | past | the weaver | for something; round property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drive away | to-infinitive | the weaver not said here | flies = fly | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | Weaver | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | pick up not said to happen | to-infinitive | Weaver not said here | the nearest stone | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic | ||||
| 8 | drive | to-infinitive | Weaver not said here | the beasts | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beast=Trajectory | |||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | Weaver | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | show | would | Weaver | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | obey | could | Weaver | orders | cleverly property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/56/