The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 57
Accordingly he seized the nearest stone, which was a big, heavy one, and dashed it at the flies; but, unhappily, he slew the poor old woman also; and then, being afraid of the wrath of the farmer, he fled and was not seen again in that neighbourhood.
Who acts: Weaver, nearest stone · What happens: seize, be, dash, slay, flee, not see · To what, where: nearest stone, big heavy one, care, poor old woman, neighbourhood
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Weaver, nearest stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accordingly | accordingly | ADV | _ | 3 seized | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 5 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 stone | amod |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 one | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 one | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 big | punct |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stone | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 dashed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dashed | cc |
| 17 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dashed | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 flies | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flies | det |
| 21 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dashed | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 slew | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 slew | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 but | punct |
| 25 | unhappily | unhappily | ADV | _ | 28 slew | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 unhappily | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 slew | nsubj |
| 28 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 30 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 slew | obj |
| 33 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 slew | advmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 afraid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 afraid | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 afraid | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 afraid | punct |
| 38 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 afraid | cop |
| 39 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seized | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wrath | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 wrath | det |
| 42 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 afraid | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 farmer | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 farmer | det |
| 45 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wrath | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fled | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fled | nsubj |
| 48 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | parataxis |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 seen | cc |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 seen | aux:pass |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 seen | advmod |
| 52 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 fled | conj |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 52 seen | advmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 neighbourhood | case |
| 55 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 neighbourhood | det |
| 56 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 seen | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Weaver | the nearest stone and a big heavy one | accordingly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the nearest stone and a big heavy one | a big heavy one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dash | past | Weaver not said here | care | at the flies | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme at fly=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | slay | past | Weaver | the poor old woman | unhappily property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | gerund | Weaver not said here | then | of the wrath of the farmer; afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | flee | past | Weaver | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not see | past · passive | Weaver not said here | that neighbourhood | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/57/