The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 76
He was very old, and had worked very hard, and when at last he was struck down by illness he felt that he should never rise from his bed again.
Who acts: man, illness · What happens: be, work, strike down, feel, not rise · To what, where: man, last, bed
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, illness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 worked | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 worked | cc |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 worked | aux |
| 8 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 old | conj |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 hard | advmod |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 worked | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 felt | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 felt | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 struck | mark |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 struck | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 struck | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 struck | aux:pass |
| 18 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 felt | advcl |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 struck | compound:prt |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 illness | case |
| 21 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 struck | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 felt | nsubj |
| 23 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 rise | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rise | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 rise | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 rise | advmod |
| 28 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 felt | advcl |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 bed | nmod:poss |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rise | obl |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 rise | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | past · perfect | man not said here | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | strike down | past · passive | illness | man | last | tree rules | |||
| 4 | feel | past | man | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not rise | should | man | man's bed | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/76/