The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 77
So, one day, he bade his wife summon their son, when he came back from his journey to the nearest town, where he had been to buy bread.
Who acts: man, wife · What happens: bade, summon, come back, be, journey · To what, where: son, journey
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 bade | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bade | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bade | nsubj |
| 7 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 summon | nsubj |
| 10 | summon | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bade | conj |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 summon | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 came | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bade | conj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 journey | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 journey | nmod:poss |
| 20 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 town | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 town | det |
| 23 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 town | amod |
| 24 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 journey | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 buy | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 buy | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 buy | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 buy | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 buy | cop |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 buy | mark |
| 31 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 town | acl:relcl |
| 32 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buy | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | man | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | summon | present | man's wife | plans's son | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | man | man's journey to the nearest town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from journey=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | man | buy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | journey | man | to the nearest town | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/77/