The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 78
'Come hither, my son,' said he; 'I know myself well to be dying, and I have nothing to leave you but my falcon, my cat and my greyhound; but if you make good use of them you will never lack food.
Who acts: man, I, you · What happens: come, say, know, die, have, leave · To what, where: myself, nothing, you, good use, food, plans · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 son | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Come | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 know | nsubj |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 know | obj |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 know | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 dying | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 dying | aux |
| 19 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 well | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 know | conj |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 have | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 nothing | acl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 leave | obj |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 falcon | cc |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 falcon | nmod:poss |
| 30 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 nothing | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cat | punct |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 cat | nmod:poss |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 greyhound | cc |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 greyhound | nmod:poss |
| 36 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cat | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 make | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 make | cc |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 make | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 make | nsubj |
| 41 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 use | amod |
| 43 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 make | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 use | nmod |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 lack | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 lack | aux |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 lack | advmod |
| 49 | lack | lack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 make | xcomp |
| 50 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 lack | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | my son vocative; hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | know | present | I | myself | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer myself=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | die | to-infinitive · progressive | I not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | have | present | I | nothing | my cat and my greyhound obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make a condition, not said to happen | present | you | good use of plans | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not lack | future | you | food | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | use | plans = plan | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/78/