The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 14, sentence 62
At one moment she felt he had already bestowed so much upon her that it was a shame to ask for the only object he had kept back.
Who acts: princess, stone, only object · What happens: feel, bestow, be, ask, keep back · To what, where: shame, stone
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, stone, only object), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 moment | nummod |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 felt | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 felt | nsubj |
| 5 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bestowed | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bestowed | aux |
| 8 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 bestowed | advmod |
| 9 | bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 felt | ccomp |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 bestowed | advmod |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bestowed | obl |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 shame | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shame | expl |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shame | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shame | det |
| 18 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bestowed | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 ask | mark |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bestowed | advcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 object | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 object | det |
| 23 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 object | amod |
| 24 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ask | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 kept | aux |
| 27 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 object | acl:relcl |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 kept | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | princess | moment | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bestow | past · perfect | stone | upon princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | stone not said here | a shame | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | stone not said here | for the only object | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | keep back | past · perfect · passive | the only object not said here | stone | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/14/62/