The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 15, sentence 54
The years passed on, and by-and-by another council was held, and it was agreed that the king's sons were now of an age to take the power which rightly belonged to them.
Who acts: years, sons, power · What happens: pass on, hold, agree, be, take, belong · To what, where: council, power, sons
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, sons, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 years | det |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 passed | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 held | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 held | cc |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 held | mark |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 by | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 held | cc |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 council | punct |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 council | case |
| 12 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 council | det |
| 13 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 held | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 held | aux:pass |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 passed | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 agreed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 agreed | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 agreed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 agreed | aux:pass |
| 20 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 passed | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 age | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 king | det |
| 23 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sons | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 king | case |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 age | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 age | cop |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 age | advmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 age | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 age | det |
| 30 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 agreed | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 age | acl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 power | det |
| 34 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 belonged | nsubj |
| 36 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 37 belonged | advmod |
| 37 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 power | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 belonged | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | participle | the years | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hold | past · passive | another council | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | past · passive | council | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | past | the king's sons | of a age; now | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | the power | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme | |||||
| 6 | belong | past | the power | sons = son | rightly property | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/15/54/