The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 36
The widow wept many tears at parting from her youngest son, but as she saw that his heart was set upon going with his brothers, she did not try to keep him.
Who acts: widow · What happens: weep, see, set, go, not try, keep · To what, where: many tears, parting, heart, Pinkel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tears | amod |
| 5 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wept | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 parting | case |
| 7 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wept | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 son | amod |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wept | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wept | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 set | mark |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 set | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 set | aux:pass |
| 21 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 saw | ccomp |
| 22 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 23 going | mark |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 set | advcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 brothers | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 going | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 try | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 try | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 try | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 try | advmod |
| 31 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saw | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 keep | mark |
| 33 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 try | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 keep | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the widow | many tears | parting | from widow's youngest son | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tear=Theme | ||
| 2 | see | past | widow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | set | past · passive | Pinkel's heart | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | go | gerund | with Pinkel's brothers | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with brother=Beneficiary | |||||
| 5 | not try | past · do-support | widow | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | widow not said here | Pinkel | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/36/