The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 37
So the young men started off one morning in high spirits, never doubting that work such as they might be willing to do would be had for the asking, as soon as their little store of money was spent.
Who acts: young men, that, spirits, asking · What happens: start off, not doubt, work, be, do, have · To what, where: high spirits
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young men, that, spirits, asking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 started | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 men | amod |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 started | nsubj |
| 5 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 morning | nummod |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 started | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 spirits | case |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spirits | amod |
| 11 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 started | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 doubting | punct |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 doubting | advmod |
| 14 | doubting | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 work | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 work | nsubj |
| 16 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 started | parataxis |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 willing | mark |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 such | fixed |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 willing | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 willing | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 willing | cop |
| 22 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 had | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 do | mark |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 willing | xcomp |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 had | aux:pass |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 work | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 spent | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 spent | det |
| 30 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 spent | csubj:pass |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 soon | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 soon | advmod |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 asking | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 store | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 store | nmod:poss |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 store | amod |
| 37 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 soon | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 money | case |
| 39 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 store | nmod |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 spent | aux:pass |
| 41 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 had | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start off | past | the young men | high spirits | morning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morning=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not doubt | gerund | that not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | work | present | that | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is | might | spirits = spirit | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | spirits = spirit not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | would · passive | that not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | gerund | soon property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | spend | past · passive | asking | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/37/