The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 42
One night, after they had been walking for many hours and were very tired, they came to a large lake with an island in the middle of it.
Who acts: brothers · What happens: walk, be, come · To what, where: large lake
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 night | nummod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 walking | punct |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 walking | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 walking | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 walking | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 walking | aux |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 night | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 hours | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hours | amod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 walking | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tired | cc |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tired | cop |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 tired | advmod |
| 15 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 walking | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 lake | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lake | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 lake | amod |
| 22 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 island | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 island | det |
| 25 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lake | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 middle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 middle | det |
| 28 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 island | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 middle | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · perfect · progressive | brothers = brother | hour | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | brothers = brother not said here | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | brothers = brother | a large lake with a island in the middle of middle | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/42/