The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 44
'Let us take it and row over to the island, where there must be a house,' said the eldest brother; 'and perhaps they will give us food and shelter.'
Who acts: you, us, eldest brother, brothers · What happens: let, take, row over, be, say, give · To what, where: us, half, island, house, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, eldest brother, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Let | obj |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 row | cc |
| 7 | row | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Let | conj |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 7 row | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 island | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 island | det |
| 11 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 row | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 house | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 house | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 be | expl |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 house | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 island | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 row | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 brother | det |
| 23 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 brother | amod |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 28 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 31 give | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Let | conj |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 shelter | cc |
| 35 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 food | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | us not said here | half | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | row over | present | you not said here | the island and a house | over property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | you not said here | a house | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | give | future | brothers = brother | food and shelter | us | perhaps property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/44/