The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 59
He was a clever and amusing boy, who saw everything that passed under his eyes, and the king noticed this, and often employed him in his own service, which made his brothers very jealous.
Who acts: Pinkel, clever boy, king, own service · What happens: be, see, pass, notice, employ, make · To what, where: clever boy, everything, eyes, this, Pinkel, own service
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pinkel, clever boy, king, own service), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 boy | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 amusing | cc |
| 6 | amusing | amusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 clever | conj |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 boy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 everything | acl:relcl |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 eyes | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 passed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 noticed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 noticed | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 noticed | nsubj |
| 21 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 22 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 noticed | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 employed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 employed | cc |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 26 employed | advmod |
| 26 | employed | employ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 employed | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 service | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 service | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 service | amod |
| 31 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 employed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 made | nsubj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 service | acl:relcl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 36 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 made | obj |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 jealous | advmod |
| 38 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 made | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Pinkel | a clever boy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | a clever boy | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | Pinkel's eyes | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under eye=Location | |||||
| 4 | notice | past | the king | this | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | employ | past | a clever boy not said here | Pinkel | Pinkel's own service | often property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 6 | make | past | Pinkel's own service | Pinkel's brothers | jealous property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brother=Product | |||
| 7 | service | Pinkel | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/59/