The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 75
But no sooner had she tasted it than she put her spoon down, and declared that her daughter must have been meddling with it, for it was impossible to eat anything that was all made of salt.
Who acts: witch, daughter · What happens: have, taste, put down, declare, meddle, be · To what, where: pot, spoon, anything
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 tasted | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 had | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tasted | advcl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tasted | nsubj |
| 6 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tasted | obj |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tasted | advcl |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 spoon | nmod:poss |
| 12 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 put | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 declared | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 declared | cc |
| 16 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tasted | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 meddling | mark |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 meddling | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 meddling | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 meddling | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 meddling | aux |
| 23 | meddling | meddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 declared | advcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 meddling | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 impossible | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 impossible | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 impossible | expl |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 impossible | cop |
| 30 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 meddling | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 eat | mark |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 impossible | xcomp |
| 33 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 eat | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 made | obl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 made | aux:pass |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 made | advmod |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 anything | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 salt | case |
| 39 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tasted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | witch not said here | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | taste | past | witch | pot | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | put down | past | witch | witch's spoon | down property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent spoon=Goal | |||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | witch not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | meddle | must · perfect · progressive | witch's daughter | with pot | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | witch's daughter not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | witch's daughter not said here | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 8 | make | past · passive | of salt; all property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/75/