The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 76
'Go down to the spring in the valley, and get some fresh water, that I may prepare a fresh supper,' cried she, 'for I feel half- starved.'
Who acts: you, I · What happens: go down, get, prepare, cry, feel, starve · To what, where: fresh water, fresh supper, witch
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 Go | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 spring | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spring | det |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 valley | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valley | det |
| 9 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | parataxis |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 water | det |
| 14 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 water | amod |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 get | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepare | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 prepare | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 prepare | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 prepare | aux |
| 20 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 get | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 supper | det |
| 22 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 supper | amod |
| 23 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prepare | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cried | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 cried | punct |
| 26 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | parataxis |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cried | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ' | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 cried | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 feel | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 feel | nsubj |
| 32 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 cried | advcl |
| 33 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 35 starved | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 half | punct |
| 35 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 feel | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | imperative | you not said here | spring | in the valley; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in valley=Attribute | |||
| 2 | get | infinitive | some fresh water | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | prepare | may | I | a fresh supper | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | witch | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | |||||
| 5 | feel | present | I | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | starve | participle | I not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/76/