The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 99
So when, as before, the king came down to the stables and praised the cleverness of their brother, the young men told him of that other marvel possessed by the witch, the goat with the golden horns.
Who acts: king, young men · What happens: come down, praise, tell, possess · To what, where: stables, cleverness, king, other marvel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 before | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 before | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 before | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 before | case |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 before | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 stables | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stables | det |
| 13 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 praised | cc |
| 15 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cleverness | det |
| 17 | cleverness | cleverness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 praised | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 brother | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cleverness | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 men | det |
| 23 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 told | nsubj |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | iobj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 marvel | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 marvel | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 marvel | amod |
| 30 | marvel | marvel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 told | obl |
| 31 | possessed | possess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 marvel | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 witch | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 witch | det |
| 34 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 possessed | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 goat | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 goat | det |
| 37 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 marvel | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 horns | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 horns | det |
| 40 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 horns | amod |
| 41 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 told | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the king | the stables | before, down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stable=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | praise | past | the king not said here | the cleverness of brothers's brother | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleverness=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the young men | king | of that other marvel and the goat; with the golden horns | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | possess | participle | that other marvel and the goat not said here | by the witch | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/99/