The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 105
'I would do my best, of course,' replied the jackal; 'but you must kill me a cow, and when we have eaten the flesh I will take the skin and make your shoes out of it.'
Who acts: I, you, we · What happens: do, reply, kill, eat, take, make · To what, where: best, jackal, me, flesh, skin, shoes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 best | nmod:poss |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 do | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 12 replied | advmod |
| 9 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 of | fixed |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 jackal | det |
| 14 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 kill | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 kill | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 kill | cc |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 kill | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 kill | aux |
| 20 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 replied | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 kill | obj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 cow | det |
| 23 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kill | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 take | cc |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 eaten | mark |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 eaten | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 eaten | aux |
| 29 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 take | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 flesh | det |
| 31 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eaten | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 take | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 take | aux |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 skin | det |
| 36 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 make | cc |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 take | conj |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | obj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 make | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | would | I | my best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the jackal | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent jackal=Topic | |||||
| 3 | kill | must | you | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer cow=Result | ||||
| 4 | eat | present · perfect | we | the flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | ||||
| 5 | take | future | I | the skin | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make | infinitive | I not said here | your shoes | skin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shoe=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/105/