The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 106
So the panther prowled about until he saw a fine cow grazing apart from the rest of the herd.
Who acts: panther, fine cow · What happens: prowl, see, graze · To what, where: fine cow, rest
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (panther, fine cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 prowled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 panther | det |
| 3 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prowled | nsubj |
| 4 | prowled | prowl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 prowled | advmod |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 8 saw | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 prowled | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cow | amod |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 12 | grazing | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 cow | acl |
| 13 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 12 grazing | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 rest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rest | det |
| 16 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grazing | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 herd | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 herd | det |
| 19 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rest | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 prowled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prowl | past | the panther | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | panther | a fine cow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | graze | gerund | a fine cow not said here | the rest of the herd | apart property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/106/