The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 117
After some time some little partridges who were hopping about heard the poor panther's groans, and went up to see what was the matter.
Who acts: little partridges, poor panther · What happens: hop about, hear, go up, see, be, groan · To what, where: groans, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little partridges, poor panther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heard | obl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 partridges | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 partridges | amod |
| 6 | partridges | partridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hopping | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hopping | aux |
| 9 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 partridges | acl:relcl |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 heard | advmod |
| 11 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 panther | det |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 panther | amod |
| 14 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 groans | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 panther | case |
| 16 | groans | groan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heard | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 heard | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 went | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 went | xcomp |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 matter | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 matter | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 matter | det |
| 26 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hop about | past · progressive | some little partridges | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | some little partridges | the poor panther's groans | time | about property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer groan=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | go up | past | some little partridges not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | some little partridges not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | groan | the poor panther | nom groan «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/117/