The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 121
He made me these shoes; they are so hard and tight that they hurt my feet, and I cannot manage to kick them off.'
Who acts: Jackal, shoes, I · What happens: make, be, hurt, not manage, not kick off · To what, where: shoes, me, feet
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jackal, shoes, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 shoes | det |
| 5 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 hard | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hard | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hard | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 hard | advmod |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tight | cc |
| 12 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hard | conj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 hurt | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | nsubj |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hard | advcl |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hurt | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 manage | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 manage | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 manage | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 manage | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 manage | advmod |
| 23 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 kick | mark |
| 25 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 manage | xcomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 kick | obj |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 kick | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 manage | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 manage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Jackal | this shoes | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary shoe=Product | |||
| 2 | is | present | shoes = shoe | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | shoes = shoe not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hurt | past | shoes = shoe | my feet | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not manage | can | I | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not kick off | to-infinitive | I not said here | feet = foot | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/121/