The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 122
'Lie still, and we will soften them,' answered the kind little partridge.
Who acts: you, we · What happens: lie, soften, answer · To what, where: shoes, kind little partridge
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
| 2 | Lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 Lie | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 soften | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 soften | cc |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 soften | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 soften | aux |
| 8 | soften | soften | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Lie | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 soften | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Lie | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 partridge | det |
| 14 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 partridge | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 partridge | amod |
| 16 | partridge | partridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | imperative | you not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | soften | future | we | shoes = shoe | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | you not said here | the kind little partridge | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent partridge=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/122/