The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 123
And calling to his brothers, they all flew to the nearest spring, and carried water in their beaks, which they poured over the shoes.
Who acts: brothers, beaks · What happens: call, fly, carry, pour · To what, where: brothers, water, beaks, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, beaks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 calling | cc |
| 2 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 flew | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 brothers | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 calling | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 calling | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 flew | nsubj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 flew | advmod |
| 9 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 spring | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 spring | det |
| 12 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 spring | amod |
| 13 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flew | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 carried | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 carried | cc |
| 16 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 flew | conj |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carried | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 beaks | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 carried | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 poured | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 poured | nsubj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 poured | nsubj |
| 24 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beaks | acl:relcl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 27 shoes | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shoes | det |
| 27 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 poured | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | Jackal's brothers | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | brothers = brother | spring | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | brothers = brother not said here | water | brothers's beaks | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Value in beak=Location | |||
| 4 | pour | past | brothers's beaks | the shoes | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over shoe=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/123/