The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 13
Slipping off his shoes he stole into the hut on tiptoe, and taking from his pocket some food of which the goat was particularly fond, he laid it under his nose.
Who acts: Pinkel, goat · What happens: slip off, steal, take, be, lay · To what, where: shoes, hut, food, pocket, nose
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pinkel, goat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slipping | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 stole | csubj |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Slipping | compound:prt |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Slipping | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stole | nsubj |
| 6 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 hut | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hut | det |
| 9 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stole | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 tiptoe | case |
| 11 | tiptoe | tiptoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hut | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taking | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 taking | cc |
| 14 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 stole | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 pocket | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 17 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taking | obl | ||
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 food | det |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taking | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 fond | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 goat | det |
| 23 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fond | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fond | cop |
| 25 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 26 fond | advmod |
| 26 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 food | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 laid | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laid | nsubj |
| 29 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fond | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laid | obj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 nose | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 nose | nmod:poss |
| 33 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 laid | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip off | gerund | Pinkel's shoes | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient | |||||
| 2 | steal | past | Pinkel | the hut on tiptoe | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | Pinkel not said here | some food | Pinkel's pocket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from pocket=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | the goat | of some food; fond, particularly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | Pinkel | food | Pinkel's nose | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under nose=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/13/