The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 140
The wicked jackal came amongst them; but as the panther had only seen him once he could not distinguish him from the rest.
Who acts: wicked jackal, Jackal · What happens: come, see, not distinguish · To what, where: Jackal, panther
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked jackal, Jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 jackal | det |
| 2 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jackal | amod |
| 3 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 seen | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 seen | cc |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 panther | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 panther | det |
| 11 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 seen | advmod |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | obj |
| 16 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 20 distinguish | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 distinguish | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 distinguish | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 distinguish | advmod |
| 20 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seen | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 distinguish | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 rest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rest | det |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 distinguish | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the wicked jackal | amongst numbers = number | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme amongst they=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | the wicked jackal not said here | Jackal | as the panther | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus as panther=Attribute | |||
| 3 | not distinguish | could | Jackal | panther | from the rest | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme from rest=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/140/