The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 17, sentence 5
All the way across the lake he thought and thought, till at length a plan came into his head which seemed as if it might do, though he knew it would be very difficult to carry out.
Who acts: goat, plan, head · What happens: think, come, seem, do, know, be · To what, where: way, length · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goat, plan, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 way | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | obl |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 way | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 came | mark |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 length | case |
| 14 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 plan | det |
| 16 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 head | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 seemed | nsubj |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 head | acl:relcl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | aux |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 knew | punct |
| 29 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 knew | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 knew | nsubj |
| 31 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 difficult | expl |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 difficult | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 difficult | cop |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 difficult | advmod |
| 36 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 knew | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 carry | mark |
| 38 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 difficult | xcomp |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 carry | compound:prt |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | goat | all way across the lake | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | goat not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a plan | length | into goat's head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | seem | past | goat's head | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | do a condition, not said to happen | might | plan | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | know | past | goat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | would | difficult property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | carry out | to-infinitive | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/17/5/