The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 18, sentence 61
After a little while, however, the jackal became discontented with this arrangement, declaring that none of his friends, who were quite different from those of the hyena, could see the splendour of the mantle, and that it was only fair that he should sometimes be allowed to wear it by day.
Who acts: none, splendour, hyena · What happens: discontent, declare, be, see, allow, wear · To what, where: jackal, those, splendour, hyena
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, splendour, hyena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 while | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 while | amod |
| 4 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 discontented | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 while | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 11 discontented | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 jackal | det |
| 9 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 discontented | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 discontented | aux:pass |
| 11 | discontented | discontent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 arrangement | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 arrangement | det |
| 14 | arrangement | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 discontented | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 declaring | punct |
| 16 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 discontented | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 see | mark |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 34 see | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 friends | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 friends | nmod:poss |
| 21 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 none | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 different | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 different | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 different | cop |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 different | advmod |
| 26 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 none | conj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 those | case |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 different | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hyena | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hyena | det |
| 31 | hyena | hyena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 those | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 none | punct |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 see | aux |
| 34 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 declaring | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 splendour | det |
| 36 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 see | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 mantle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mantle | det |
| 39 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 splendour | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fair | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fair | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 fair | mark |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fair | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 fair | cop |
| 45 | only | only | ADV | _ | 46 fair | advmod |
| 46 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 discontented | parataxis |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 allowed | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 allowed | aux |
| 50 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 52 allowed | advmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 allowed | aux:pass |
| 52 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 fair | advcl |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 wear | mark |
| 54 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 allowed | xcomp |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 wear | obj |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 day | case |
| 57 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 wear | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 discontented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discontent | past · passive | the jackal | while | with this arrangement; however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | those | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | could | none | the splendour of the mantle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer splendour=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | splendour | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | allow | should · passive | hyena | sometimes property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | wear not said to happen | to-infinitive | hyena not said here | splendour | day | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/18/61/