The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 117
Martin thanked him, but being very proud, explained that it was only shelter they wanted, as they had plenty of food with them; and he and Michael at once opened their bags and began to eat, while Jack hid himself in a corner.
Who acts: Martin, cutter, fortunes, brother, Jack · What happens: thank, be, explain, want, have, open · To what, where: brother, shelter, plenty, bags, corner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Martin, cutter, fortunes, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 proud | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 proud | cc |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 proud | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 proud | advmod |
| 8 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 explained | punct |
| 10 | explained | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 proud | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 shelter | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shelter | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shelter | cop |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 shelter | advmod |
| 15 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 explained | ccomp |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wanted | nsubj |
| 17 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shelter | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 explained | conj |
| 22 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 food | case |
| 24 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 plenty | nmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 food | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 opened | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 opened | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 opened | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Michael | cc |
| 31 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 he | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 once | case |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 opened | obl |
| 34 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 bags | nmod:poss |
| 36 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 opened | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 began | cc |
| 38 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 opened | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 eat | mark |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 began | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hid | punct |
| 42 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 44 hid | mark |
| 43 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 hid | nsubj |
| 44 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 eat | conj |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 hid | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 corner | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 corner | det |
| 48 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 hid | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | Martin | brother | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | proud property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | explain speech: assert | past | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | cutter | shelter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | want | past | fortunes = fortune | shelter not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot shelter=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | past | fortunes = fortune | plenty of food with supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 7 | open | past | brother | fortunes's bags | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 8 | begin | past | brother not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | brother not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | hide | past | Jack | brother | a corner | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in corner=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/117/