The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 121
For a long time they wandered hither and thither, for they had no path to guide them; but at last they came upon a wide clearing, in the midst of which stood a castle.
Who acts: bits, midst · What happens: wander, have, guide, come, stand · To what, where: path, bits, last, castle
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bits, midst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wandered | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 wandered | nsubj |
| 6 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 6 wandered | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thither | cc |
| 9 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 7 hither | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 had | case |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandered | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 path | det |
| 15 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 guide | mark |
| 17 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 guide | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 came | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 last | case |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 came | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wandered | conj |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 clearing | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 clearing | det |
| 27 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 clearing | amod |
| 28 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 midst | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 midst | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 midst | det |
| 32 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 stood | nsubj |
| 35 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 midst | acl:relcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 castle | det |
| 37 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stood | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past | bits = bit | time | hither property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | bits = bit | no path | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient | ||||
| 3 | guide | to-infinitive | bits = bit not said here | bits = bit | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | bits = bit | last | upon a wide clearing; in the midst | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 5 | stand | past | the midst | a castle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/121/