The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 131
He could not for very shame be outdone by his younger brother, and passed behind him into another splendid hall, which was filled from floor to ceiling with great pieces of copper money.
Who acts: younger brother · What happens: outdo, pass, fill · To what, where: Jack, splendid hall, floor
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 outdone | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 outdone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 shame | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 shame | case |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 shame | advmod |
| 6 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 outdone | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 outdone | aux:pass |
| 8 | outdone | outdo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 brother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 brother | amod |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 outdone | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 passed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 passed | cc |
| 15 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 outdone | conj |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 passed | obl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hall | case |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 hall | det |
| 20 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hall | amod |
| 21 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 passed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 filled | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 filled | aux:pass |
| 25 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 hall | acl:relcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 floor | case |
| 27 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 filled | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 ceiling | case |
| 29 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 filled | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 pieces | case |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 pieces | amod |
| 32 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 filled | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 money | case |
| 34 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 money | compound |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pieces | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 outdone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outdo | could · passive | Jack's younger brother | Jack | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | participle | Jack's younger brother not said here | another splendid hall | behind Jack | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 3 | fill | past · passive | another splendid hall | floor | to ceiling; with great pieces of copper money | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with piece=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/131/