The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 138
'We had better hurry off now lest somebody else should come, and we might not know what to do'; and, followed by Michael, he hastily left the castle.
Who acts: We, somebody, Martin · What happens: have, hurry off, come, not know, do, follow · To what, where: castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, somebody, Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | xcomp |
| 5 | hurry | hurry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 hurry | compound:prt |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 hurry | advmod |
| 8 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 12 come | mark |
| 9 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 come | nsubj |
| 10 | else | else | ADV | _ | 9 somebody | advmod |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hurry | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 know | cc |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 know | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 know | advmod |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | parataxis |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 do | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 know | ccomp |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 followed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 followed | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 followed | punct |
| 26 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Michael | case |
| 28 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 followed | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 left | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 left | nsubj |
| 31 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 32 left | advmod |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 left | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | We | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurry off | infinitive | We not said here | now | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | should | somebody | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not know | might | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | follow | participle | by Michael | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by michael=Location | |||||
| 7 | leave | past | Martin | the castle | hastily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/138/