The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 139
Jack lingered behind for a few minutes to put pieces of gold, silver, and copper into his pocket, and to eat the food that his brothers had thrown down in the first room.
Who acts: Jack · What happens: linger, put, eat, throw down · To what, where: copper, pieces, food, first room
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lingered | nsubj |
| 2 | lingered | linger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 2 lingered | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 minutes | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 minutes | det |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 minutes | amod |
| 7 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lingered | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 put | mark |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lingered | advcl |
| 10 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pieces | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 silver | punct |
| 14 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gold | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 copper | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 copper | cc |
| 17 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lingered | obl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 pocket | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 20 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 copper | nmod | ||
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 eat | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 eat | mark |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 lingered | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 food | det |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 eat | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 thrown | aux |
| 31 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 food | acl:relcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 thrown | compound:prt |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 room | det |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 room | amod |
| 36 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thrown | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lingered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | linger | past | Jack | copper into Jack's pocket | minute | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | put | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | pieces of gold and silver | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent piece=Goal | ||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||||
| 4 | throw down | past · perfect · passive | the food | the first room | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/139/