The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 49
'I beg you to return with me, and frighten the jackal into paying me what he owes me,' answered the sheep. '
Who acts: I, jackal · What happens: beg, return, frighten, pay, owe, answer · To what, where: you, jackal, me, sheep
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, jackal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 beg | nsubj |
| 3 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 beg | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 return | mark |
| 6 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 beg | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 return | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 frighten | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 frighten | cc |
| 11 | frighten | frighten | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 beg | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 jackal | det |
| 13 | jackal | jackal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 frighten | obj |
| 14 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 15 paying | mark |
| 15 | paying | pay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 frighten | advcl |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 paying | obj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 owes | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 owes | nsubj |
| 19 | owes | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 paying | parataxis |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 owes | iobj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 answered | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 answered | punct |
| 23 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beg | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sheep | det |
| 25 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 answered | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 beg | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | present | I | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | frighten | infinitive | the jackal | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus jackal=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | pay | gerund | me | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset | |||||
| 5 | owe | present | jackal | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal what=Theme | ||||
| 6 | answer speech: assert | past | the sheep | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent sheep=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/49/