The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 19, sentence 96
'Certainly, father; how can you suppose I should do them wrong?' replied Martin indignantly, helping himself to all the best bits in the dish as he spoke.
Who acts: you, I, father, Martin · What happens: suppose, do, reply, help, speak · To what, where: father, Martin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, father, Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 father | punct |
| 2 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 4 father | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Certainly | punct |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 suppose | punct |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 suppose | advmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 suppose | aux |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 suppose | nsubj |
| 9 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 father | appos |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 do | nsubj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 suppose | ccomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 do | obj |
| 14 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 do | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 suppose | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 suppose | punct |
| 17 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 replied | nsubj |
| 19 | indignantly | indignantly | ADV | _ | 17 replied | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 helping | punct |
| 21 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 replied | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 helping | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 bits | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 bits | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bits | det |
| 26 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 bits | amod |
| 27 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 helping | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 dish | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dish | det |
| 30 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bits | nmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 spoke | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 spoke | nsubj |
| 33 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 helping | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | can | you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | do | should | I | father | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | past | father | indignantly property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | help | gerund | father not said here | Martin | to all best bits in the dish | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | Martin | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/19/96/