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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 10

'In the darkness of the night, O my friends,' he said presently, 'the white spirits of my fathers came upon me and spoke, saying: "Get thee hence, Makoma, for thou shalt have no rest until thou hast found and fought with Sakatirina, who had five heads, and is very great and strong; so take leave of thy friends, for thou must go alone."'

Who acts: Makoma, white spirits, thou, Sakatirina · What happens: say, come, speak, get, have, find · To what, where: darkness, thee, rest, five heads, leave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma, white spirits, thou, Sakatirina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursenmod:possconjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctpunctdetamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodconjcaseoblccconjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompobjadvmodpunctoblpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetobjmarknsubjauxadvclccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relclnummodobjpunctcccopadvmodparataxisccconjpunctadvmodccompobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjauxconjadvmodpunctpunctpunctroot'PUNCTInADPtheDETdarknessNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCTOINTJmyPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCT'PUNCThePRONsaidVERBpresentlyADV,PUNCT'PUNCTtheDETwhiteADJspiritsNOUNofADPmyPRONfathersNOUNcameVERBuponADPmePRONandCCONJspokeVERB,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTGetVERBtheePRONhenceADV,PUNCTMakomaPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXhaveVERBnoDETrestNOUNuntilSCONJthouPRONhastAUXfoundVERBandCCONJfoughtVERBwithADPSakatirinaPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBfiveNUMheadsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXveryADVgreatADJandCCONJstrongADJ;PUNCTsoADVtakeVERBleaveNOUNofADPthyPRONfriendsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONmustAUXgoVERBaloneADV.PUNCT"PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_15 saidpunct
2IninADP_4 darknesscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 darknessdet
4darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobl
5ofofADP_7 nightcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 nightdet
7nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 darknessnmod
8,,PUNCT_11 friendspunct
9OoINTJ_11 friendsdiscourse
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 friendsnmod:poss
11friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 darknessconj
12,,PUNCT_4 darknesspunct
13''PUNCT_4 darknesspunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16presentlypresentlyADV_15 saidadvmod
17,,PUNCT_25 camepunct
18''PUNCT_25 camepunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 spiritsdet
20whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos21 spiritsamod
21spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur25 camensubj
22ofofADP_24 fatherscase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 fathersnmod:poss
24fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur21 spiritsnmod
25camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
26uponuponADP_27 mecase
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 cameobl
28andandCCONJ_29 spokecc
29spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 cameconj
30,,PUNCT_31 sayingpunct
31sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 cameadvcl
32::PUNCT_34 Getpunct
33""PUNCT_34 Getpunct
34GetgetVERBVerbForm=Inf31 sayingccomp
35theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 Getobj
36hencehenceADV_34 Getadvmod
37,,PUNCT_38 Makomapunct
38MakomaMakomaPROPNNumber=Sing34 Getobl
39,,PUNCT_43 havepunct
40forforSCONJ_43 havemark
41thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 havensubj
42shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin43 haveaux
43havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 Getconj
44nonoDETPronType=Neg45 restdet
45restrestNOUNNumber=Sing43 haveobj
46untiluntilSCONJ_49 foundmark
47thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 foundnsubj
48hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 foundaux
49foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 haveadvcl
50andandCCONJ_51 foughtcc
51foughtfightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part49 foundconj
52withwithADP_53 Sakatirinacase
53SakatirinaSakatirinaPROPNNumber=Sing51 foughtobl
54,,PUNCT_56 hadpunct
55whowhoPRONPronType=Rel56 hadnsubj
56hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 Sakatirinaacl:relcl
57fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 headsnummod
58headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur56 hadobj
59,,PUNCT_63 greatpunct
60andandCCONJ_63 greatcc
61isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 greatcop
62veryveryADV_63 greatadvmod
63greatgreatADJDegree=Pos49 foundparataxis
64andandCCONJ_65 strongcc
65strongstrongADJDegree=Pos63 greatconj
66;;PUNCT_68 takepunct
67sosoADV_68 takeadvmod
68taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
69leaveleaveNOUNNumber=Sing68 takeobj
70ofofADP_72 friendscase
71thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch72 friendsnmod:poss
72friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur69 leavenmod
73,,PUNCT_77 gopunct
74forforSCONJ_77 gomark
75thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch77 gonsubj
76mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin77 goaux
77gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf68 takeconj
78alonealoneADV_77 goadvmod
79..PUNCT_68 takepunct
80""PUNCT_68 takepunct
81''PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMakomathe darkness of the night and my friendspresently propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comepastthe white spirits of my fathersupon mevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon i=Location
3speak speech: otherpastthe white spirits of my fathers not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertgerundthe white spirits of my fathers not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5get in a quoteinfinitivetheeMakoma obl; hence propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
6have in a quoteshallthouno restvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient
7find in a quotepresent · perfectthouvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
8fight in a quoteparticiplethou not said herewith Sakatirinavn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with sakatirina=Co-Agent
9have in a quotepastSakatirinafive headsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
10is in a quotepresentgreat propertytree rules
11be in a quotetree rules
12take in a quoteinfinitiveleave of thy friendsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme
13go in a quotemustthoualone propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/10/