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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 9

When the four giants returned at sunset with the poles, they rejoiced to find that Makoma had overcome the fever-spirit, and they feasted on the roast venison till far into the night; but in the morning, when they awoke, Makoma was already warming his hands to the fire, and his face was gloomy.

Who acts: four giants, poles, Makoma, face · What happens: return, rejoice, find, overcome, feast, awake · To what, where: fever spirit, hands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four giants, poles, Makoma, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnummodnsubjadvclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompmarknsubjauxccompdetcompoundpunctobjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetcompoundobladvmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctrootWhenADVtheDETfourNUMgiantsNOUNreturnedVERBatADPsunsetNOUNwithADPtheDETpolesNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONrejoicedVERBtoPARTfindVERBthatSCONJMakomaPROPNhadAUXovercomeVERBtheDETfeverNOUN-PUNCTspiritNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONfeastedVERBonADPtheDETroastNOUNvenisonNOUNtillADVfarADVintoADPtheDETnightNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONawokeVERB,PUNCTMakomaPROPNwasAUXalreadyADVwarmingVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNtoADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONfaceNOUNwasAUXgloomyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 returnedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 giantsdet
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 giantsnummod
4giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur5 returnednsubj
5returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 rejoicedadvcl
6atatADP_7 sunsetcase
7sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing5 returnedobl
8withwithADP_10 polescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 polesdet
10polespoleNOUNNumber=Plur5 returnedobl
11,,PUNCT_5 returnedpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rejoicednsubj
13rejoicedrejoiceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14totoPART_15 findmark
15findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf13 rejoicedxcomp
16thatthatSCONJ_19 overcomemark
17MakomaMakomaPROPNNumber=Sing19 overcomensubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 overcomeaux
19overcomeovercomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 findccomp
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 spiritdet
21feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing23 spiritcompound
22--PUNCT_21 feverpunct
23spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing19 overcomeobj
24,,PUNCT_27 feastedpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 feastedcc
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 feastednsubj
27feastedfeastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 rejoicedconj
28ononADP_31 venisoncase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 venisondet
30roastroastNOUNNumber=Sing31 venisoncompound
31venisonvenisonNOUNNumber=Sing27 feastedobl
32tilltillADV_33 faradvmod
33farfarADVDegree=Pos27 feastedadvmod
34intointoADP_36 nightcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 nightdet
36nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing33 farobl
37;;PUNCT_45 awokepunct
38butbutCCONJ_45 awokecc
39ininADP_41 morningcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 morningdet
41morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing45 awokeobl
42,,PUNCT_41 morningpunct
43whenwhenADVPronType=Int45 awokeadvmod
44theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 awokensubj
45awokeawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 rejoicedconj
46,,PUNCT_50 warmingpunct
47MakomaMakomaPROPNNumber=Sing50 warmingnsubj
48wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 warmingaux
49alreadyalreadyADV_50 warmingadvmod
50warmingwarmVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part45 awokeadvcl
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 handsnmod:poss
52handshandNOUNNumber=Plur50 warmingobj
53totoADP_55 firecase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 firedet
55firefireNOUNNumber=Sing50 warmingobl
56,,PUNCT_61 gloomypunct
57andandCCONJ_61 gloomycc
58hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 facenmod:poss
59facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing61 gloomynsubj
60wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 gloomycop
61gloomygloomyADJDegree=Pos13 rejoicedparataxis
62..PUNCT_13 rejoicedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastthe four giantssunsetwith the polesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2rejoicepastpoles = poletree rules
3findto-infinitivepoles = pole not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4overcomepast · perfectMakomathe fever spiritvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot spirit=Theme
5feastpastpoles = poleon the roast venison; far propertyvn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on venison=Patient
6awakepastpoles = polemorningvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7warmpast · progressiveMakomagiant's handsto the firevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
8ispastgiant's facegloomy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/9/