The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 9
When the four giants returned at sunset with the poles, they rejoiced to find that Makoma had overcome the fever-spirit, and they feasted on the roast venison till far into the night; but in the morning, when they awoke, Makoma was already warming his hands to the fire, and his face was gloomy.
Who acts: four giants, poles, Makoma, face · What happens: return, rejoice, find, overcome, feast, awake · To what, where: fever spirit, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four giants, poles, Makoma, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 returned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 giants | det |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 giants | nummod |
| 4 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rejoiced | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 sunset | case |
| 7 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 poles | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 poles | det |
| 10 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 returned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 13 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 rejoiced | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 overcome | mark |
| 17 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 overcome | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 overcome | aux |
| 19 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 find | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spirit | det |
| 21 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spirit | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fever | punct |
| 23 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 overcome | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 feasted | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 feasted | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 feasted | nsubj |
| 27 | feasted | feast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rejoiced | conj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 venison | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 venison | det |
| 30 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 venison | compound |
| 31 | venison | venison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feasted | obl |
| 32 | till | till | ADV | _ | 33 far | advmod |
| 33 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 feasted | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 night | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 night | det |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 far | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 awoke | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 awoke | cc |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 morning | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 morning | det |
| 41 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 awoke | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 morning | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 awoke | advmod |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 awoke | nsubj |
| 45 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rejoiced | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 warming | punct |
| 47 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 warming | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 warming | aux |
| 49 | already | already | ADV | _ | 50 warming | advmod |
| 50 | warming | warm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 awoke | advcl |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hands | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 warming | obj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 fire | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 fire | det |
| 55 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 warming | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 gloomy | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 gloomy | cc |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 face | nmod:poss |
| 59 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 gloomy | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 gloomy | cop |
| 61 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rejoiced | parataxis |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the four giants | sunset | with the poles | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | rejoice | past | poles = pole | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | poles = pole not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | overcome | past · perfect | Makoma | the fever spirit | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot spirit=Theme | ||||
| 5 | feast | past | poles = pole | on the roast venison; far property | vn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on venison=Patient | ||||
| 6 | awake | past | poles = pole | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | warm | past · progressive | Makoma | giant's hands | to the fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 8 | is | past | giant's face | gloomy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/9/