The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 105
His wife was too astonished at all these wonders to ask any questions, but his daughter Shasasa kept begging him to tell her how he had suddenly become so great; so at last he revealed the whole secret, and even entrusted Sipao the Mirror to her care, saying:
Who acts: wife, daughter, Gopani · What happens: be, ask, keep, beg, tell, become · To what, where: wonders, questions, Gopani, daughter, whole secret, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, daughter, Gopani), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 astonished | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 astonished | advmod |
| 5 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 wonders | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 wonders | det:predet |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 wonders | det |
| 9 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 astonished | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 ask | mark |
| 11 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wonders | acl |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 questions | det |
| 13 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ask | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 kept | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kept | nsubj |
| 18 | Shasasa | Shasasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | appos |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | conj |
| 20 | begging | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 kept | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 begging | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 tell | mark |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 begging | advcl |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | iobj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 become | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 become | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 become | aux |
| 28 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 29 become | advmod |
| 29 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 tell | advcl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 great | advmod |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 become | xcomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 revealed | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 revealed | advmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 last | case |
| 35 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revealed | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 revealed | nsubj |
| 37 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 astonished | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 secret | det |
| 39 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 secret | amod |
| 40 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revealed | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 entrusted | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 entrusted | cc |
| 43 | even | even | ADV | _ | 44 entrusted | advmod |
| 44 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 revealed | conj |
| 45 | Sipao | Sipao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 entrusted | obj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Mirror | det |
| 47 | Mirror | Mirror | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Sipao | appos |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 care | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 care | nmod:poss |
| 50 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 entrusted | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 saying | punct |
| 52 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 entrusted | advcl |
| 53 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 astonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Gopani's wife | all wonders | astonished property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Gopani's wife not said here | any questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | Gopani's daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | gerund | Gopani's daughter not said here | Gopani | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Gopani's daughter not said here | daughter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | become | past · perfect | Gopani | great, suddenly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | reveal | past | Gopani | the whole secret | last | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic | |||
| 8 | entrust | past | Gopani not said here | Sipao | daughter's care | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sipao=Theme to care=Recipient | |||
| 9 | say speech: assert | gerund | Gopani not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | care | daughter | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/105/