The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 33
And lo! instead of death, Makoma had found life, for he sprang to his feet mightier in strength and stature than before, and rushing in he gripped the giant by the waist and wrestled with him.
Who acts: Makoma · What happens: find, spring, rush, grip, wrestle · To what, where: Makoma, giant
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 lo | cc |
| 2 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 10 found | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 lo | punct |
| 4 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 6 death | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 instead | fixed |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lo | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lo | punct |
| 8 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 found | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | aux |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 found | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sprang | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 sprang | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sprang | nsubj |
| 15 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 found | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mightier | obl |
| 19 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 sprang | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 strength | case |
| 21 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mightier | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stature | cc |
| 23 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 strength | conj |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 before | case |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 mightier | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rushing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rushing | cc |
| 28 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 found | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 gripped | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gripped | nsubj |
| 31 | gripped | grip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 rushing | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 giant | det |
| 33 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 gripped | obj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 waist | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 waist | det |
| 36 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 giant | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wrestled | cc |
| 38 | wrestled | wrestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 gripped | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wrestled | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past · perfect · passive | Makoma | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme life=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | spring | past | Makoma | mighty property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | grip | past | Makoma | the giant | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | wrestle | past | Makoma not said here | with Makoma | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/33/