The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 35
At last, upon the second day, they grappled so strongly that they could not break away; but their strength was failing, and, just as the sun was sinking, they fell together to the ground, insensible.
Who acts: strength, sun · What happens: grapple, not break away, fail, sink, fall together
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 last | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grappled | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 grappled | nsubj |
| 10 | grappled | grapple | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | acl:relcl |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 strongly | advmod |
| 12 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 10 grappled | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 break | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 break | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 break | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 break | advmod |
| 17 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 grappled | advcl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 break | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 failing | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 failing | cc |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 strength | nmod:poss |
| 22 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 failing | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 failing | aux |
| 24 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 last | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sinking | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sinking | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sinking | punct |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 sinking | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 sinking | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sun | det |
| 31 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sinking | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sinking | aux |
| 33 | sinking | sink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 failing | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fell | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fell | nsubj |
| 36 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 failing | conj |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 36 fell | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fell | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 insensible | punct |
| 42 | insensible | insensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 ground | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grapple | past | strength | strongly property | vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not break away | could | strength | away property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fail | past · progressive | strength's strength | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sink | past · progressive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | fall together | past | strength | to the ground; together property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/35/