The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 5
'You cannot bind me!' shouted Makoma, rushing upon him and striking with his hammer.
Who acts: You · What happens: not bind, shout, rush, strike · To what, where: me, Makoma · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bind | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 bind | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bind | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 bind | advmod |
| 5 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 shouted | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 bind | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 bind | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 bind | punct |
| 9 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 shouted | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rushing | punct |
| 12 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 shouted | advcl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rushing | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 striking | cc |
| 16 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 rushing | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hammer | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hammer | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 striking | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bind | can | You | me | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | Makoma | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rush | gerund | upon Makoma | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | strike | gerund | with Makoma's hammer | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hammer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/5/