The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 6
But the river giant was so slimy that the blow slid harmlessly off his green chest, and as Makoma stumbled and tried to regain his balance, the giant swung one of his long hairs around him and tripped him up.
Who acts: river giant, blow, Makoma, giant · What happens: be, slide, stumble, try, regain, swing · To what, where: green chest, balance, one, Makoma
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river giant, blow, Makoma, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 slimy | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 giant | det |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 giant | compound |
| 4 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 slimy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slimy | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 slimy | advmod |
| 7 | slimy | slimy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 slid | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 blow | det |
| 10 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slid | nsubj |
| 11 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slimy | advcl |
| 12 | harmlessly | harmlessly | ADV | _ | 11 slid | advmod |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 chest | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 chest | nmod:poss |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 chest | amod |
| 16 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slid | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 swung | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 swung | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 stumbled | mark |
| 20 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 stumbled | nsubj |
| 21 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 swung | advcl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tried | cc |
| 23 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 stumbled | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 regain | mark |
| 25 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tried | xcomp |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 balance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 regain | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 swung | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 giant | det |
| 30 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swung | nsubj |
| 31 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 slimy | parataxis |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 swung | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hairs | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hairs | nmod:poss |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hairs | amod |
| 36 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 one | nmod |
| 37 | around | around | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hairs | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tripped | cc |
| 40 | tripped | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 swung | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 tripped | obj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 tripped | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 slimy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the river giant | slimy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slide | past | the blow | giant's green chest | harmlessly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off chest=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | stumble | past | Makoma | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try | past | Makoma not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | regain not said to happen | to-infinitive | Makoma not said here | Makoma's balance | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balance=Theme | ||||
| 6 | swing | past | the giant | one of Makoma's long hairs around Makoma | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 7 | trip up | past | the giant not said here | Makoma | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Agent | ||||
| 8 | balance | Makoma | nom balance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/6/