The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 100
For some time the kingdom remained, though it became weaker and weaker every year that passed.
Who acts: kingdom, year · What happens: remain, become, pass · To what, where: year
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, year), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remained | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kingdom | det |
| 5 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 remained | nsubj |
| 6 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 became | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 became | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 became | nsubj |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 remained | conj |
| 11 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 became | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 weaker | cc |
| 13 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 weaker | conj |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 became | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 passed | nsubj |
| 17 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 year | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | the kingdom | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | past | kingdom | every year | weak property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | pass | past | every year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/100/