The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 99
They grew so proud that they were ashamed to think that the founder of their race had once been a poor boy; and as they and all the world could not fail to remember it, as long as the table, the cornet, and the bag were shown in the treasure chamber, one king, more foolish than the rest, thrust them into a dark and damp cellar.
Who acts: grandsons, race · What happens: grow, be, think, have, not fail, remember · To what, where: poor boy, world, bag, grandsons, dark cellar
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandsons, race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 proud | advmod |
| 4 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 ashamed | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ashamed | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ashamed | cop |
| 8 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 proud | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 think | mark |
| 10 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ashamed | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 founder | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 founder | det |
| 13 | founder | founder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 think | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 race | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 race | nmod:poss |
| 16 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 founder | nmod |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 race | acl |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 boy | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 boy | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fail | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fail | cc |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 fail | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fail | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 world | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 world | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 world | det |
| 30 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 they | conj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 fail | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 fail | advmod |
| 33 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 grew | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 remember | mark |
| 35 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 fail | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 remember | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 long | punct |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 long | advmod |
| 39 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 remember | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 table | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 table | det |
| 42 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 long | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cornet | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 cornet | det |
| 45 | cornet | cornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remember | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 shown | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 shown | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bag | det |
| 49 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 shown | aux:pass |
| 51 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 grew | conj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 chamber | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 chamber | det |
| 54 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 chamber | compound |
| 55 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 shown | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 king | punct |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 king | nummod |
| 58 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 chamber | appos |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 foolish | punct |
| 60 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 61 foolish | advmod |
| 61 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 king | amod |
| 62 | than | than | ADP | _ | 64 rest | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 rest | det |
| 64 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 foolish | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 thrust | punct |
| 66 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 shown | conj |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 thrust | obj |
| 68 | into | into | ADP | _ | 73 cellar | case |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 cellar | det |
| 70 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 cellar | amod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 damp | cc |
| 72 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 dark | conj |
| 73 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 thrust | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | grandsons = grandson | proud property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | grandsons = grandson | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | grandsons = grandson not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | grandsons's race not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | participle | a poor boy | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not fail | could | grandsons = grandson | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | remember | to-infinitive | grandsons = grandson not said here | world | the cornet obl; long property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | show | past · passive | the bag | in the treasure chamber | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in chamber=Topic | ||||
| 9 | thrust | infinitive | grandsons = grandson | a dark cellar | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 10 | race | grandsons = grandson | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/99/