The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 104
But the table fell to pieces as he touched it, in the cornet there remained only a few fragments of leathern belts which the rats had gnawed, and in the bag nothing but broken bits of stone.
Who acts: table, army, cornet · What happens: fall, touch, remain, gnaw, break · To what, where: nothing, power, few fragments, leathern belts
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (table, army, cornet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 fell | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 table | det |
| 3 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 pieces | case |
| 6 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fell | obl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 touched | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 touched | nsubj |
| 9 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 touched | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cornet | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 cornet | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cornet | det |
| 14 | cornet | cornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 touched | parataxis |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 cornet | advmod |
| 16 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 cornet | acl |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 fragments | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fragments | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fragments | amod |
| 20 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 remained | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 belts | case |
| 22 | leathern | leathern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 belts | compound |
| 23 | belts | belt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fragments | nmod |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 gnawed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rats | det |
| 26 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gnawed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 gnawed | aux |
| 28 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 belts | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 nothing | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 nothing | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 nothing | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 nothing | det |
| 33 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 nothing | compound |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 fell | obl |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 bits | cc |
| 36 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 bits | amod |
| 37 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 nothing | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 stone | case |
| 39 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bits | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the table | nothing | to pieces | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in nothing=Location | |||
| 2 | touch | past | army | power | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | remain | participle | the cornet not said here | a few fragments of leathern belts | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gnaw | past · perfect · passive | leathern belts | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/104/