The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 105
And the king bowed his head to the doom that awaited him, and in his heart cursed the ruin wrought by the pride and foolishness of himself and his forefathers.
Who acts: king, doom · What happens: bow, await, curse · To what, where: head, doom, army, ruin, heart
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, doom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bowed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | nsubj |
| 4 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 doom | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 doom | det |
| 9 | doom | doom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 awaited | nsubj |
| 11 | awaited | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 doom | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 awaited | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cursed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cursed | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cursed | obl |
| 18 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bowed | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ruin | det |
| 20 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cursed | obj |
| 21 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cursed | xcomp |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 pride | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pride | det |
| 24 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cursed | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 foolishness | cc |
| 26 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pride | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 himself | case |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 foolishness | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 forefathers | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 himself | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | the king | army's head | the doom | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent head=Topic to doom=Recipient | |||
| 2 | await | past | the doom | army | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | curse | past | the king not said here | the ruin | army's heart | by the pride and foolishness of army; wrought property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruin=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/105/