The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 110
Out there both boys and girls marry early, and very soon, it seemed to the mother, a message was sent by a rich man on the other side of the great hills offering a fat herd of oxen in exchange for the girl.
Who acts: boys, it, rich man, great hills · What happens: marry, seem, send, offer · To what, where: message, other side, fat herd, exchange
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, it, rich man, great hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 2 there | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 marry | advmod |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 boys | det |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 marry | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 girls | cc |
| 6 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 boys | conj |
| 7 | marry | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 marry | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seemed | cc |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 soon | advmod |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 seemed | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 marry | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 mother | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mother | det |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seemed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sent | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 message | det |
| 21 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sent | aux:pass |
| 23 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 seemed | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sent | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 side | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 side | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 side | amod |
| 31 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sent | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hills | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hills | det |
| 34 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hills | amod |
| 35 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 side | nmod |
| 36 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 hills | acl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 herd | det |
| 38 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 herd | amod |
| 39 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offering | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 oxen | case |
| 41 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 herd | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 exchange | case |
| 43 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offering | obl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 girl | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 girl | det |
| 46 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 exchange | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 marry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | marry | present | both boys and girls | there | early property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | seem | past | it | to the mother; soon property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | send | past · passive | a rich man | a message | the other side of the great hills | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | offer | gerund | the great hills not said here | a fat herd of oxen | exchange for the girl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent herd=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/110/