The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 122
He glanced about him and noticed that the girls were fair to look upon, as they pounded maize or stewed something that smelt very nice in earthen pots--especially if you were hot and tired; and when one of the maidens turned round and offered the stranger some dinner, he made up his mind that he would wed her and nobody else.
Who acts: youth, girls, you, one · What happens: glance, notice, be, look, pound, stew · To what, where: maize, earthen pots, stranger, mind, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, girls, you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glanced | nsubj |
| 2 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 glanced | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 noticed | cc |
| 6 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 fair | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girls | det |
| 9 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fair | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fair | cop |
| 11 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 noticed | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 look | mark |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 fair | csubj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 look | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pounded | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 pounded | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pounded | nsubj |
| 18 | pounded | pound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 noticed | conj |
| 19 | maize | maize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pounded | obj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 something | cc |
| 21 | stewed | stew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 something | amod |
| 22 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 maize | conj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 smelt | nsubj |
| 24 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 something | acl:relcl |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 nice | advmod |
| 26 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smelt | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 pots | case |
| 28 | earthen | earthen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 pots | amod |
| 29 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 smelt | obl |
| 30 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 hot | punct |
| 31 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 35 hot | advmod |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 hot | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 hot | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hot | cop |
| 35 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 smelt | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tired | cc |
| 37 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 hot | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 turned | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 turned | cc |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 one | advmod |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 turned | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 maidens | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 maidens | det |
| 44 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 one | nmod |
| 45 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | parataxis |
| 46 | round | round | ADV | _ | 45 turned | advmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 offered | cc |
| 48 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 turned | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 stranger | det |
| 50 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offered | obj |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 dinner | det |
| 52 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offered | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 made | punct |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 made | nsubj |
| 55 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 glanced | conj |
| 56 | up | up | ADP | _ | 55 made | compound:prt |
| 57 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 mind | nmod:poss |
| 58 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 made | obj |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 wed | mark |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 wed | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 wed | aux |
| 62 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 made | advcl |
| 63 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 wed | obj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 nobody | cc |
| 65 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 glanced | conj |
| 66 | else | else | ADV | _ | 65 nobody | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 glanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glance | past | youth | about father | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | notice | past | youth not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the girls | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | pound | past | girls = girl | maize | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maize=Product | ||||
| 6 | stew | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | smelt | present | earthen pots | nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | you | especially, hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | be | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 10 | turn round | past | one of the maidens | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | offer | past | one of the maidens not said here | the stranger | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Goal dinner=Theme | ||||
| 12 | make up | past | youth | youth's mind | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mind=Pivot | ||||
| 13 | wed | would | youth | maiden | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 14 | mind | youth | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/122/