The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 34
Now, since he had been left to himself, Jack had grown ambitious, so, after a moment's hesitation, he took the cornet and gave the table in exchange.
Who acts: Jack, moment · What happens: leave, grow, take, give, hesitate · To what, where: trick, cornet, table, exchange
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 grown | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 7 left | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 grown | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
| 11 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grown | aux |
| 13 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | ambitious | ambitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 grown | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 so | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 grown | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hesitation | punct |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 hesitation | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hesitation | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 22 | hesitation | hesitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grown | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grown | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cornet | det |
| 27 | cornet | cornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 took | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 table | det |
| 31 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 exchange | case |
| 33 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect · passive | trick | trick | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | grow | past · perfect | Jack | after a moment's hesitation; now | ambitious property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | past | Jack | the cornet | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cornet=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Jack not said here | the table | exchange | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme | |||
| 5 | hesitate | a moment | nom hesitation «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/34/